Denmark and vigorously promote the sustainable development of a new industrial revolution to build a new economic model
Rifkin in the "third industrial revolution" in the description, the future society of millions of people will achieve in the home, office and factory in regional self-production of green renewable energy. As people on the Internet can arbitrarily create a personal information and to share, any one of the energy producers are able to produce energy through a smart grid to share with others.
As the world's wind power and renewable energy industry pioneer in the development of the kingdom of Denmark in the vigorous promotion and development of renewable energy sources is also committed to actively test and develop smart grid, aims to integrate the use of new information technologies for renewable energy networks, to create a can achieve renewable energy production, storage and sharing of intelligence network, the third industrial revolution open up a broader space for development.
According to the Danish Energy Association (DanishEnergyAssociation) Smart Grid responsible person Morten high · Teluo Le Pasteur (MortenBaadsgaardTrolle) introduced in Denmark since 2011 which is located in the Baltic Sea Bornholm (Bornholm) launched the first island a complete smart grid test, the island now has 2,000 families to join this test. People living in the smart meters and smart appliances with smart houses, smart grid is connected with weather forecasting system that can automatically adjust the indoor temperature, to create the most comfortable living environment. Smart grid can also be based on the entire grid load and automatically adjust energy prices refrigerators, washing machines, dryers and all appliances electricity consumption. If the entire circuit reaches the maximum load, the smart grid will be only be adjusted, the closure of some minor electrical grid in order to avoid overload situations. For example, the smart grid can choose the lowest in the circuit load time, automatically turn on the washing machine laundry work, the most rational use of energy.
Teluo Le said: "The future of smart houses not just electricity, rooftop flexible solar panels, wind turbines rear garden can produce renewable clean energy, our houses will become a memory of renewable energy, we but also through smart grid will own the remaining energy to share with others the future generation, transmission, electricity will become one, controlled by the smart grid flexibility. This test will continue until 2014, will be the Danish, European and World Future Energy The system provides a complete reference model viability. "
High degree of information services to create a new life
"The Economist" magazine that the new industrial revolution based on digital manufacturing methods to represent, manufacturing digitization will lead the third industrial revolution, intelligent software, new materials, sensitive robots, new manufacturing methods and a series of web-based Business Services will join forces to produce enough to change the tremendous force of economic and social processes.
Denmark from the national situation, with its strengths in information technology to enhance the corporate R & D and innovation, while the depth of the latest information technologies and services integration, derive a series of web-based business service approach to accelerate the service sector digital development.
In Denmark, whether to go grocery shopping, to the post office send a letter to the library to borrow books, or travel tickets, people in all aspects of life can enjoy the convenience of self-service. In the post office, for example, the Danish post office since 2009, beginning with a special kiosk, users of computer systems to send mail or parcel address and postal, self weighed and buy stamps, postal corresponding input baskets to complete delivery . In the parcel delivery recipient can then receive a confirmation e-mail or SMS, easy to keep track packages sent situation. Recipients receive the package, the sender will be the first time to receive the corresponding e-mail or SMS notification. In addition, some of the Danish post office also has a 24-hour self-service, both to streamline business processes, and improve the efficiency and flexibility of postal services, dramatically reducing the people waiting in line at the post office time.
In addition, the proportion of the Danish libraries per capita in the world, but also the countries with the highest utilization library. Danish national network library system, local residents with a library card can be in any self-charging, you can also choose the nearest library books. Many libraries also launched e-books service, user by user name or NemID login you can use online system queries or borrow the required books. The entire system is highly humane, intelligent, breaking the traditional library geographical and time limitations.
Travel, the Danish Railway Bureau is the times. With the Iphone and Android smart phones popular, the Danish Railway Bureau has developed a variety of mobile applications, mobile phones can be purchased through the inter-city train, regional card ticket for seat reservations, always query and other operations, for people to travel to provide a great convenience.
In the current lingering European debt crisis, the world economic recovery is weak in the case of Denmark fully grasp their own advantages, firmly grasp the third industrial revolution brought opportunities bold innovation, opening up new economic model, the use of information technology improve product and service performance and quality, improve labor productivity, reduce energy and material consumption, improve the efficiency of resource use, so that a variety of information technology and innovative skills into full play, to achieve a steady improvement in the national economy and sustainable development.
Danish Energy Association (DanishEnergyAssociation) Smart Grid responsible person Morten high · Teluo Le Pasteur, said Danish green energy development and utilization advantages of information technology infrastructure is relatively perfect, Denmark will hold a more open attitude and international partners to expand cooperation, join hands bigger "wealth cake", contribute to the progress of human society.
New energy: third industrial revolution to seize opportunities
The current global economic recovery is weak, information technology and clean energy for the characteristics of the new industrial revolution in the ascendant. Approached two industrial revolutions in human history are dependent on fossil energy development to achieve, but fossil fuels are non-renewable, long-term trend after mining depletion, the world economy is losing a steady stream of power. Faced with an increasingly serious energy crisis and the environmental crisis, the Danish efforts to develop wind, solar, bio-energy, as the representative of the renewable energy industry, actively promoting the use of electric cars and other environmentally friendly modes of transport, and create new economic growth point, to seize the first Third Industrial Revolution initiative.
The global economic crisis has accelerated in green renewable energy at the core of the third industrial revolution in the process, prompting the world to accelerate the green economy. Danish Climate and Energy Minister Martin Threadneedle High (MartinLindegaard) told reporters: "The Earth's resources are dwindling, and the rising global demand for energy, oil and natural gas and other fossil energy prices are constantly pushing it to the global economy enormous burden and risks in other words, based on fossil fuels based on unsustainable economic growth in the future, the future of long-term economic prosperity is only built on the basis of renewable resources. "
In the 1970s, Denmark is a country highly dependent on oil, two successive oil crises to hit the Danish economy. Crude oil price increases led to a sharp increase in Denmark balance of payments deficit, the government has had to launch a "No Car Day" campaign, to promote Sunday suspended vehicle. The serious consequences of the oil crisis forced the Danish government began to rely on traditional fossil fuels economic development model profound reflection, began vigorously to wind energy development and utilization of renewable energy represented technology and industry.
After nearly four years of development, the Danish in the development and utilization of renewable energy sources has made remarkable achievements. According to the Danish Energy Agency's statistics, in 2010 the Danish wind power installed capacity of 3.8 GW, accounting for 25% of national electricity demand, leading the world. The Danish Government has drawn up an ambitious plan: to completely get rid of the country by 2050, the dependence on fossil fuels, 100% use of renewable energy sources. Danish Parliament in March 2012 by a majority of one "2020 Energy Plan", decided in 2020, renewable energy to meet the country's energy needs at least 35%, of which wind power will meet 50 percent of electricity demand.
Development of offshore wind farms in Denmark mature technology "sunrise industry", but also for the next few years to determine the further development and utilization of wind power major way. Denmark's largest energy company Dong Energy Corporation (DongEnergy) offshore wind power is also aimed at the huge development potential. The company spokesman Andreas? Crow (AndreasKrog) said: "The Danish land area is small, in the establishment of wind farms on land is restricted, while the sea is rich in wind resources, and there is a lot of space to develop, Therefore, Dong Energy companies have been actively building offshore wind farms. "Crowe also disclosed to reporters, Dong Energy plans to build a North Sea in Denmark installed capacity of 400 megawatts of giant offshore wind farm, 111 wind turbines, can be of 400,000 Danish homes. Crow said: "In the land to build such a large wind farm is almost impossible, through large-scale offshore wind farm's overall planning and operations, has many advantages." After the completion of the offshore wind farm, in addition to the Danish transmission grid power, the will and the power grid in Germany and Sweden, connected to the grid, the excess electricity directly to Germany and Sweden, to achieve exports of wind power.
Although Denmark is located in Northern Europe, sunshine time is relatively short, but the Danish development and utilization of solar energy has spared no effort. Denmark's first built in 2010, called "positive energy passive house" green new homes, buildings fully consider the geographical latitude and sun angle to ensure that the building has plenty of sun exposure, maximize the use of solar energy. "Passive positive energy house" is the most important source of solar energy through the roof covered with solar panels for the heating, lighting, appliances and hot water to provide electricity. The whole building is actually a small mppt solar charge controller power plant, roof covering 46 square meters of solar panels each year for heating, lighting, appliances and hot water to provide about 6,200 kilowatts of electricity, which produces 80% of the energy used for heating in winter and electrical use, while the remaining 20% is to meet the homeowner in the Nordic cool summer energy demand. According to the Danish Energy Agency's plan, by 2030, solar heating to bear 10% of the country's district heating load, 15% in Denmark to meet the heating needs of the building.
Denmark in the development and use of bio-energy aspects of technology is also the world's leading. Danish company Novozymes enzymes mastered the production of cellulosic ethanol biofuel key ingredient - biological enzyme technology patents. Novozymes Global CEO Lee Scott told Xinhua News Agency reporters interview that the world's oil reserves are depleted, oil prices continue to rise, while the second-generation biofuels situation facing the opposite. Second-generation biofuels in agriculture and forestry waste as raw material, an adequate supply of related technical advances constantly updated, which makes biofuels and conventional fossil energy sources to compete on price. Scott expected in the next 10 years, 10% of global gasoline will be derived from the use of agricultural waste to produce a new generation of bio-ethanol fuel substitution. The Bloomberg released in January this year the world's new energy report predicts that by 2030, biofuels is expected to replace about half of the world's gasoline use, and create millions of jobs.
In 2050 the Danish government's energy plan, by 2050, the transport sector must also use 100% renewable energy. An effective solution to achieve this goal is the way to electric vehicles. Although there is no automobile manufacturing in Denmark, but its research and development of electric vehicles supporting infrastructure leading world. Promotion of electric cars is a major bottleneck is the need to break the mileage limit the use of electricity, electric cars currently on the market mileage about 100 km or so needs to be charged, it is difficult for long-distance travel. Denmark East Energy Corporation and American BetterPlace companies, covering the whole of Denmark is building a replacement battery electric car service network, thus breaking the electric cars with mileage restrictions. When the electric car electricity running out of time, the driver can change to a service outlets near fully charged battery, and then driving to the next service outlets. Battery replacement service outlets like gas stations, and the time required for replacing the battery will not be more than five minutes faster than the refueling time. So far, a number of Danish electric car battery replacement service outlets in use, is expected this year will increase to 20 service outlets.
With gasoline or diesel powered cars compared to the electric car is not only energy efficient and to achieve zero carbon emissions, energy can come from wind power grid and other renewable energy sources. Danish Energy Agency Kim, head of research Ben Enke (KimBehnke) that the use of electric vehicles in the future to solve the power imbalance between supply and demand is a viable approach. He said: "If we look at the grid 24 hours a day load changes, you will find around 20 o'clock evening peak load of the grid, it is during this time cooking, laundry, watching TV, while in around 3:00 , grid load reaches the bottom, which means that the power supply exceeds demand during this time in the morning, or even need to shut down part of the wind turbine. electric cars can be a good solution to this problem of imbalance between supply and demand, we can choose to make electric cars in the grid There are automatic charging time remaining energy to help achieve grid supply and demand balance. "
The Enke said an electric car electricity seemingly small, but 1000 demand for electricity for electric cars and wind turbines generating a considerable amount of it. He said: "The development of clean energy industry allows us to firmly grasp the pulse of the new industrial revolution, in the fierce competition in the industry to seize new opportunities and create many new jobs."